basic md files for media-manager tutorial. needs to be proof read and humanized

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# Installing qBittorrent (Host Installation)
qBittorrent is the download engine of your media automation setup. It handles all torrent activity triggered by Radarr, Sonarr, and Prowlarr. Installing it on the **host system** (not Docker) ensures optimal speed, stable paths, and maximum compatibility.
This guide explains:
* What qBittorrent does in the media pipeline
* Why it should *not* run inside Docker in a real-world Pi/home server setup
* Why its configuration does **not** need to be moved to your external drive
* The installation script used to install and run qBittorrent as a systemd service
---
# 🌀 What Is qBittorrent?
qBittorrent is an opensource torrent client with:
* A lightweight Web UI
* Fast download engine
* Built-in category and tagging support
* Excellent integration with Radarr & Sonarr
* Very low resource usage
It acts as the **download worker** for the entire Media Manager.
When Radarr/Sonarr find a new movie or episode, they send the torrent to qBittorrent. When the download completes, ARR handles renaming and moving the file.
---
# ❌ Why qBittorrent Should NOT Run in Docker
Although qBittorrent *can* run in Docker, it performs **significantly worse** and causes practical issues when used on low-power servers like Raspberry Pi.
Heres why.
## 🐌 1. Docker slows down torrent hashing
qBit must:
* Hash large files
* Verify blocks
* Manage partial pieces
Docker overlays add filesystem overhead → hashing becomes slower → CPU usage increases.
## 🔐 2. Permissions become messy
Inside Docker:
* Download paths are bind-mounted
* UID/GID mapping becomes inconsistent
* Sonarr/Radarr sometimes cannot see or import completed downloads
On the host:
* Files are native
* Permissions are predictable
* ARR integration is flawless
## 📁 3. Real file paths are required for stability
qBit expects stable, real Linux paths like:
```
/mnt/omnissiah-vault/downloads
```
Containers often abstract or rewrite these, confusing ARR.
## 🚀 4. Performance is dramatically better on the host
Download speed, disk writes, and hashing are all faster without Docker.
### ✔ Therefore:
**qBittorrent belongs on the host system for maximum stability and speed.**
---
# 📦 Why qBittorrent Config Does NOT Go on the External HDD
Unlike Plex—which can generate **tens of gigabytes** of metadata—qBittorrent stores only:
* a few small configuration files
* a few `.fastresume` entries
* a small database of torrents
Typical qBit config directory size:
* 220 MB
It does **not** grow with your media library.
### ✔ Keeping qBit on the internal OS disk is safe and recommended.
---
# ⚙️ Installation Script (Systemd Service)
The script below installs qBittorrentnox and configures it to run as a background service.
* 📥 Download Script
👉 **[install-docker.sh](../scripts/shell/install-qbittorrent.sh)**
---
# 🚀 After Installation
Visit:
```
http://<your_pi_ip>:8080
```
Default credentials:
```
username: admin
password: adminadmin
```
You *must* change the password on first login.
Next steps:
* Configure download paths
* Add categories (`movies`, `tv`, etc.)
* Disable torrenting features you dont need
ARR integration happens after the Docker portion is set up.
---
# ➡️ Next Step
Proceed to the **ARR Stack setup (Docker Compose)** to handle automation.