{
  "module": "spec_first_routing",
  "content": {
    "path": "spec_first_routing",
    "docstring": "# Spec-First Routing\n\n## Summary\n\nThe OpenAPI document is the single source of truth for the HTTP contract.\nHandlers are bound to it by name; there is no decorator router.\n\n---\n\n## The contract\n\n- `openapi.yaml` (or `.json`) declares paths, schemas, parameters, responses,\n  and security.\n- A custom `operationId` names the handler function.\n- The framework (`openapi_first`) validates requests/responses against the\n  spec and dispatches to the handler whose name equals `operationId`.\n\n## App bootstrap\n\n```python\n# main.py\nfrom openapi_first.app import OpenAPIFirstApp\n\napp = OpenAPIFirstApp(\n    openapi_path=\"openapi.yaml\",\n    routes_module=interfaces.openapi,   # module whose namespace holds handlers\n    title=\"<App> API\",\n    version=\"0.1.0\",\n    lifespan=lifespan,\n)\n```\n\n`lifespan` calls the composition root:\n\n```python\n@asynccontextmanager\nasync def lifespan(app):\n    app.state.db_resources = await init()\n    yield\n    await shutdown()\n```\n\n## Handler registry\n\n`interfaces/openapi.py` is a flat re-export of every handler, so the framework\ncan resolve `operationId` across the whole app:\n\n```python\nfrom interfaces.item.routes import *\nfrom interfaces.wallet.routes import *\nfrom interfaces.progress.sse import *\n```\n\n## Handler shape\n\nHandlers are thin and synchronous with respect to business logic:\n\n```python\nasync def create_item(request: Request, body: dict):\n    svc = request.app.state.db_resources[\"item_svc\"]\n    return await svc.create(Item.model_validate(body))\n```\n\n## Conventions\n\n- `operationId` naming: `list_<resource>`, `create_<resource>`,\n  `get_<resource>`, `update_<resource>`, `delete_<resource>`.\n- Read-only endpoints may use a cache decorator keyed on path + query + user.\n- Validation errors -> `400`; not found -> `404`; delete -> `204`.\n- Security is declared once in the spec and enforced by the framework; handlers\n  contain no auth code.\n\n## Authless apps\n\nAuth is **deferred** in the standard: the same spec-first app runs with or\nwithout it, because security lives entirely in the spec, never in handlers.\nFor an app that needs no auth yet, do **not** invent per-handler auth checks —\njust omit the security keys:\n\n- Remove the top-level `security:` block.\n- Remove `components.securitySchemes`.\n- Do **not** add `security: []` to operations. An explicit empty array is a\n  per-operation *override* that means \"public\", and it only matters when a\n  global `security` block exists. Leaving every operation without a `security`\n  key is the cleanest authless spec.\n\nThe handlers, services, and composition root are unchanged. When auth is needed\nlater, add the global `security` block and an introspecting dependency; only\nhandlers that must opt out get `security: []`.\n\n## Codegen\n\n`openapi_first` scaffolds models and route stubs from the spec (see the\n[Build Recipe](01_build_recipe.md), step 3):\n\n```bash\nopenapi-first models openapi.yaml -o _gen/models.py\nopenapi-first routes openapi.yaml -o _gen/routes \\\n  --use-models --models-module _gen.models --inject-request --package\n```\n\nPrefer codegen over hand-writing boilerplate. The result is the wire contract\nand a set of `operationId`-named signatures — not the canonical handlers.\n",
    "objects": {}
  }
}