836 lines
22 KiB
HTML
836 lines
22 KiB
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Media Manager Tutorial
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Setup Mount Points
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Overview
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Setup Mount Points
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Setup Mount Points
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🧩 What Does “Mounting” Mean?
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🔧 What Is a File System?
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Install Docker
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</a>
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</li>
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Install Plex
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</a>
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</li>
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Install Qbittorrent
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Setup Media Manager
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</a>
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Optional Installation
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Install Samba
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<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
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|
||
<h1 id="understanding-mounting-file-systems-and-choosing-between-ext4-vs-ntfs">Understanding Mounting, File Systems, and Choosing Between EXT4 vs NTFS</h1>
|
||
<p>Before we connect our drives and get everything ready, it’s important to understand <strong>what mounting is</strong>, <strong>what a file
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system is</strong>, and <strong>why we choose either EXT4 or NTFS</strong> depending on how you'll use your storage.</p>
|
||
<p>This page explains these concepts in simple terms so beginners can follow with confidence.</p>
|
||
<hr />
|
||
<h2 id="what-does-mounting-mean">🧩 What Does “Mounting” Mean?</h2>
|
||
<p>On Linux, storage devices like HDDs, SSDs, or USB drives <strong>don’t automatically appear as folders</strong> when plugged in.<br />
|
||
Instead, the operating system <em>attaches</em> or <em>mounts</em> them to a folder—meaning:</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Mounting = attaching a drive to a folder in the filesystem</strong></p>
|
||
<p>For example:</p>
|
||
<div class="language-text highlight"><span class="filename">Text Only</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a>Device: /dev/sda1
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2" href="#__codelineno-0-2"></a>Mounted at: /mnt/omnissiah-vault
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<p>Once mounted:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>The drive is accessible through that folder path</li>
|
||
<li>Applications can read/write files there</li>
|
||
<li>You can organize your media, downloads, and settings</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>If the drive isn’t mounted, Linux can see the hardware but won’t be able to access the data stored on it.</p>
|
||
<hr />
|
||
<h2 id="why-we-use-mnt">📘 Why We Use <code>/mnt/…</code></h2>
|
||
<p>Linux organizes storage under specific folders:</p>
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Path</th>
|
||
<th>Purpose</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>/home</code></td>
|
||
<td>User’s personal files</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>/root</code></td>
|
||
<td>Root user’s files</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>/etc</code></td>
|
||
<td>System configuration files</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>/mnt</code></td>
|
||
<td>External drives mounted by the user</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>We typically mount drives in <code>/mnt</code> to keep things organized, for example:</p>
|
||
<div class="language-text highlight"><span class="filename">Text Only</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a>/mnt/omnissiah-vault
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<p>This makes it clear that the drive is external storage, not part of the system root.</p>
|
||
<hr />
|
||
<h2 id="what-is-a-file-system">🔧 What Is a File System?</h2>
|
||
<p>A <strong>file system</strong> determines how data is organized on a drive.</p>
|
||
<p>It controls:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>How files are stored</li>
|
||
<li>How permissions work</li>
|
||
<li>How large files can be</li>
|
||
<li>How reliable and fast the storage is</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>Two major file systems matter for media management:</p>
|
||
<hr />
|
||
<h1 id="ext4-vs-ntfs-which-should-you-use">🆚 EXT4 vs NTFS — Which Should You Use?</h1>
|
||
<p>Below is a simple, clear comparison.</p>
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Feature</th>
|
||
<th>EXT4 (Linux Native)</th>
|
||
<th>NTFS (Windows Native)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Best OS support</td>
|
||
<td>Linux</td>
|
||
<td>Windows</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Performance on Linux</td>
|
||
<td>⭐⭐⭐⭐ Fast</td>
|
||
<td>⭐ Slow (requires NTFS-3G driver)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Supports Linux permissions (chmod, chown)</td>
|
||
<td>✔ Yes</td>
|
||
<td>❌ No (emulated)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Good for Plex & ARR stack</td>
|
||
<td>✔ Best choice</td>
|
||
<td>✔ Works but slower</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Reliability</td>
|
||
<td>⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Excellent</td>
|
||
<td>⭐⭐⭐ Good</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>4K/large drive support</td>
|
||
<td>✔ Yes</td>
|
||
<td>✔ Yes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Automatic mounting</td>
|
||
<td>Easy</td>
|
||
<td>Slightly more complex</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Ideal use case</td>
|
||
<td>Permanent Linux storage</td>
|
||
<td>External drive shared with Windows</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<h3 id="choose-ext4-if-the-drive-stays-connected-to-your-raspberry-pilinux-system">✔ <strong>Choose EXT4 if the drive stays connected to your Raspberry Pi/Linux system.</strong></h3>
|
||
<p>This is the recommended choice for <strong>media servers</strong>, <strong>Plex</strong>, and <strong>qBittorrent</strong> because:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>It’s faster</li>
|
||
<li>Uses native permissions</li>
|
||
<li>More stable</li>
|
||
<li>Less CPU overhead</li>
|
||
<li>Easier integration with Docker</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="choose-ntfs-only-if-the-drive-must-also-be-used-on-windows">✔ <strong>Choose NTFS only if the drive must also be used on Windows.</strong></h3>
|
||
<p>For example:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>You physically unplug the drive and connect it to a Windows PC</li>
|
||
<li>You want to browse the media on Windows without a network share</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<hr />
|
||
<h2 id="accessing-an-ext4-drive-on-windows">🪟 Accessing an EXT4 Drive on Windows?</h2>
|
||
<p>EXT4 cannot be read by Windows <em>natively</em>.</p>
|
||
<p>However, <strong>this is not a problem</strong>, because:</p>
|
||
<h3 id="you-will-access-your-media-over-the-network-using-samba-smb">You will access your media over the network using <strong>Samba (SMB)</strong>.</h3>
|
||
<p>This means:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>You keep the performance, safety, and permissions of EXT4</li>
|
||
<li>Windows PCs can still browse the media like a shared network drive</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>We will configure Samba later in an optional section:</p>
|
||
<p>👉 <em>“Accessing Your Media from Windows (Samba Setup)”</em></p>
|
||
<hr />
|
||
<h2 id="choose-your-mounting-ritual">📥 Choose Your Mounting Ritual</h2>
|
||
<p>Below are two scripts — pick one based on your file system choice.</p>
|
||
<h3 id="ext4-mounting-ritual-recommended">🟦 EXT4 Mounting Ritual (Recommended)</h3>
|
||
<p><strong>Download:</strong><br />
|
||
👉 <a href="../../scripts/shell/setup-mount-points/ext4.sh">bind-machine-spirits-ext4.sh</a></p>
|
||
<p>(Use this if your drive is formatted as EXT4 and stays connected permanently.)</p>
|
||
<hr />
|
||
<h3 id="ntfs-mounting-ritual-legacyoptional">🟨 NTFS Mounting Ritual (Legacy/Optional)</h3>
|
||
<p><strong>Download:</strong><br />
|
||
👉 <a href="../../scripts/shell/setup-mount-points/ntfs.sh">bind-machine-spirits-ntfs.sh</a></p>
|
||
<p>(Use this only if your drive must work on both Linux and Windows without Samba.)</p>
|
||
<hr />
|
||
<h2 id="what-happens-next">🧭 What Happens Next?</h2>
|
||
<p>Once you choose your file system and run the ritual script:</p>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>Your mount point will be created</li>
|
||
<li><code>/etc/fstab</code> will be updated for automatic mounting</li>
|
||
<li>The drive will appear under <code>/mnt/omnissiah-vault</code></li>
|
||
<li>Subdirectories (movies, tv-shows, downloads, etc.) will be generated</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<h2 id="next-step-install-docker">➡️ Next Step: Install Docker</h2>
|
||
<p>Proceed to the <strong>Install Docker</strong> step to prepare docker for media management.
|
||
Go to 👉 <strong><a href="../install-docker/">Install Docker</a></strong></p>
|
||
<hr />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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