Files
openapi-first/openapi_first/binder.py

94 lines
3.1 KiB
Python

"""
OpenAPI-driven route binding for FastAPI.
---
## Summary
This module is responsible for translating an OpenAPI 3.x specification
into concrete FastAPI routes. It enforces a strict one-to-one mapping
between OpenAPI operations and Python handler functions using operationId.
Notes:
**Core Responsibility:**
- Read path + method definitions from an OpenAPI specification
- Resolve each operationId to a Python callable
- Register routes with FastAPI using APIRoute
- Fail fast when contract violations are detected
**Design Constraints:**
- All routes MUST be declared in the OpenAPI specification
- All OpenAPI operations MUST define an operationId
- Every operationId MUST resolve to a handler function
- Handlers are plain Python callables (no decorators required)
- No implicit route creation or inference is allowed
**Constraints:**
- This module intentionally does NOT: Perform request or response validation, generate Pydantic models, modify FastAPI dependency injection, or interpret OpenAPI semantics beyond routing metadata.
"""
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute
from .errors import MissingOperationHandler
def bind_routes(app, spec: dict, routes_module) -> None:
"""
Bind OpenAPI operations to FastAPI routes.
Args:
app (fastapi.FastAPI):
The FastAPI application instance to which routes will be added.
spec (dict):
Parsed OpenAPI 3.x specification dictionary.
routes_module (module):
Python module containing handler functions. Each handler's name MUST exactly match an OpenAPI operationId.
Raises:
MissingOperationHandler:
If an operationId is missing from the spec or if no corresponding handler function exists in the routes module.
Notes:
**Responsibilities:**
- Iterates through the OpenAPI specification paths and methods
- Resolves each operationId to a handler function, and registers a corresponding APIRoute on the FastAPI application
**Guarantees:**
- Route registration is deterministic and spec-driven. No route decorators are required or supported. Handler resolution errors surface at application startup.
"""
paths = spec.get("paths", {})
for path, methods in paths.items():
for http_method, operation in methods.items():
operation_id = operation.get("operationId")
if not operation_id:
raise MissingOperationHandler(
path=path,
method=http_method,
)
try:
endpoint = getattr(routes_module, operation_id)
except AttributeError:
raise MissingOperationHandler(
path=path,
method=http_method,
operation_id=operation_id,
)
route = APIRoute(
path=path,
endpoint=endpoint,
methods=[http_method.upper()],
name=operation_id,
)
app.router.routes.append(route)