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# Infra Adapters
## Summary
All external systems are reached through adapters in `infra/`. Prefer an
existing internal library over writing a new adapter.
---
## Database (MongoDB)
- A single connection manager owns the client lifecycle.
`setup_database(uri, db_name)` / `shutdown_database()`.
- A repository **factory** selects the repository flavour:
```python
repo_factory(collection, document, engine=None,
populate_rules=None, cache=None)
```
- base repository — plain CRUD;
- populating repository — resolves referenced documents (foreign keys);
- cached repository — an LRU/TTL cache in front of reads.
- Referenced documents are described declaratively:
```python
PopulateRule(field="owner", collection="users",
nested_rules=[], max_depth=2, projection=None)
```
- Transactions use a session context manager provided by the library.
**Library:** the Mongo operations library (see registry). Do not write raw
Motor calls in the domain.
## HTTP response cache
A generic GET cache sits behind a decorator.
```python
@cache_response(ttl=60)
async def list_items(request): ...
```
- Keyed on path + query + user.
- No-op when no store is wired.
- `invalidate(*resources)` bumps a generation counter for write-triggered
invalidation.
## Event / progress bus
A port with an in-memory default adapter (`publish`, `get_events`). Swap for a
durable broker in production (see Worker & Progress).
## External clients (ingestion)
External fetchers (files, mail, HTTP) are adapters that wrap ingestion
libraries. Construct them in the composition root and inject into
orchestrators.
**Libraries:** the ingestion library (formats) and the mail library (email).
## LLM clients
When a pipeline calls a model provider, route through a pool adaptor that
handles provider selection, retries, and client lifecycle:
```python
pool = setup_async_pool(provider=settings.llm_provider)
result = await pool.complete(model="...", messages=[...])
```
Providers are selected by `LLM_PROVIDER` and configured by environment.
## Key-value store
For report/snapshot storage, provide a pluggable store port with a Redis
adapter and an in-memory fallback.
## Rule
If a capability already exists as a library (DB, DI, ingestion, mail, auth,
docs), **use it**. Writing a private copy of a library is a defect.